Problem framing
Turn a fuzzy goal into a precise ask.
Levels
- SparkSpot a vague ask and say what is missing.
- BuildRewrite the ask until the output fits the goal.
- LeadTeach your team to brief people and agents well.
- AI's role
- AI builds from your brief. You set the goal and fix the ask.
- Kept by you
- Weeks later, you brief a new case without help.
- 2020 → 2030
Doing the analysisFraming the problem- Built in
- Week 1 · Build abroad
- Proven in
- Spec First: Briefs Agents Can Build
2026 source
When the AI model improved, about half of users' gains came from people rewriting their prompts.
Jahani, E. et al. (2026). Prompt Adaptation as a Dynamic Complement in Generative AI Systems. Information Systems Research. MIT